Subject-verb agreement is a fundamental grammar concept that writers must master to communicate effectively. It is essential to ensure that the subject and verb in a sentence agree in number, whether singular or plural. When there is a disagreement between the subject and the verb in a sentence, the meaning of the sentence can be altered or even lost. Here are three common subject-verb disagreements that writers should avoid:
1. Compound subjects that are joined by “and”
When two or more subjects are joined by “and,” the verb should be plural. For example:
Incorrect: The dog and the cat likes to sleep in the sun.
Correct: The dog and the cat like to sleep in the sun.
Incorrect: The teacher and the students is going to the museum.
Correct: The teacher and the students are going to the museum.
2. Indefinite pronouns as subjects
Indefinite pronouns, such as “everyone,” “someone,” “anyone,” “nobody,” “somebody,” etc., are singular and require a singular verb. For instance:
Incorrect: Everyone have their own opinion.
Correct: Everyone has their own opinion.
Incorrect: Somebody from the team were late for the meeting.
Correct: Somebody from the team was late for the meeting.
3. Relative clauses with plural antecedents
When a relative clause follows a plural antecedent, the verb should be plural. For example:
Incorrect: The cars that are parked outside is blocking the driveway.
Correct: The cars that are parked outside are blocking the driveway.
Incorrect: The people who are attending the conference is from different countries.
Correct: The people who are attending the conference are from different countries.
In conclusion, mastering subject-verb agreement is crucial for effective and clear communication. It helps writers express their ideas accurately and avoids any confusion or ambiguity. By understanding these three common subject-verb disagreements, writers can improve the quality of their writing and enhance the reader`s experience.